Sunday, June 17, 2012

Convert English Date To Nepali Date in JAVA (complete working code)


So far, if you need to work with English dates, you'll find a lot of date APIs, calender APIs. But unfortunately, we still don't have any of them related to Nepali dates. That is why I am here writing this article. hehe. As you did, I also googled for JAVA code to convert English Dates to Nepali Dates. But I couldn't find it. What I found is just few websites that converts Nepali date to English and vice-versa. But you don't worry, you have this article now. Here, I will be explaining the algorithm to convert English dates into Nepali dates.


Note : You may also want to see : How To Convert Nepali Date To English Date

English calendar has some fixed pattern for days in a month. But as we know Nepali calendar doesn't have such fixed pattern. That is why we don't have any short quick conversion logic. Step-wise algorithm to convert an English date into a Nepali date has been explained down below. Before that, all we need is the list of no. of days in each month of each year within valid range. Here is the list withing the range :

Figure : Nepali Year-Month List


2000 => 30, 32, 31, 32, 31, 30, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 31
2001 => 31, 31, 32, 31, 31, 31, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30
2002 => 31, 31, 32, 32, 31, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30
2003 => 31, 32, 31, 32, 31, 30, 30, 30, 29, 29, 30, 31
2004 => 30, 32, 31, 32, 31, 30, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 31
2005 => 31, 31, 32, 31, 31, 31, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30
2006 => 31, 31, 32, 32, 31, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30
2007 => 31, 32, 31, 32, 31, 30, 30, 30, 29, 29, 30, 31
2008 => 31, 31, 31, 32, 31, 31, 29, 30, 30, 29, 29, 31
2009 => 31, 31, 32, 31, 31, 31, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30
2010 => 31, 31, 32, 32, 31, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30
2011 => 31, 32, 31, 32, 31, 30, 30, 30, 29, 29, 30, 31
2012 => 31, 31, 31, 32, 31, 31, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 30
2013 => 31, 31, 32, 31, 31, 31, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30
2014 => 31, 31, 32, 32, 31, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30
2015 => 31, 32, 31, 32, 31, 30, 30, 30, 29, 29, 30, 31
2016 => 31, 31, 31, 32, 31, 31, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 30
2017 => 31, 31, 32, 31, 31, 31, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30
2018 => 31, 32, 31, 32, 31, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30
2019 => 31, 32, 31, 32, 31, 30, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 31
2020 => 31, 31, 31, 32, 31, 31, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30
2021 => 31, 31, 32, 31, 31, 31, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30
2022 => 31, 32, 31, 32, 31, 30, 30, 30, 29, 29, 30, 30
2023 => 31, 32, 31, 32, 31, 30, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 31
2024 => 31, 31, 31, 32, 31, 31, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30
2025 => 31, 31, 32, 31, 31, 31, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30
2026 => 31, 32, 31, 32, 31, 30, 30, 30, 29, 29, 30, 31
2027 => 30, 32, 31, 32, 31, 30, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 31
2028 => 31, 31, 32, 31, 31, 31, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30
2029 => 31, 31, 32, 31, 32, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30
2030 => 31, 32, 31, 32, 31, 30, 30, 30, 29, 29, 30, 31
2031 => 30, 32, 31, 32, 31, 30, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 31
2032 => 31, 31, 32, 31, 31, 31, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30
2033 => 31, 31, 32, 32, 31, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30
2034 => 31, 32, 31, 32, 31, 30, 30, 30, 29, 29, 30, 31
2035 => 30, 32, 31, 32, 31, 31, 29, 30, 30, 29, 29, 31
2036 => 31, 31, 32, 31, 31, 31, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30
2037 => 31, 31, 32, 32, 31, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30
2038 => 31, 32, 31, 32, 31, 30, 30, 30, 29, 29, 30, 31
2039 => 31, 31, 31, 32, 31, 31, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 30
2040 => 31, 31, 32, 31, 31, 31, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30
2041 => 31, 31, 32, 32, 31, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30
2042 => 31, 32, 31, 32, 31, 30, 30, 30, 29, 29, 30, 31
2043 => 31, 31, 31, 32, 31, 31, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 30
2044 => 31, 31, 32, 31, 31, 31, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30
2045 => 31, 32, 31, 32, 31, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30
2046 => 31, 32, 31, 32, 31, 30, 30, 30, 29, 29, 30, 31
2047 => 31, 31, 31, 32, 31, 31, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30
2048 => 31, 31, 32, 31, 31, 31, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30
2049 => 31, 32, 31, 32, 31, 30, 30, 30, 29, 29, 30, 30
2050 => 31, 32, 31, 32, 31, 30, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 31
2051 => 31, 31, 31, 32, 31, 31, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30
2052 => 31, 31, 32, 31, 31, 31, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30
2053 => 31, 32, 31, 32, 31, 30, 30, 30, 29, 29, 30, 30
2054 => 31, 32, 31, 32, 31, 30, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 31
2055 => 31, 31, 32, 31, 31, 31, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30
2056 => 31, 31, 32, 31, 32, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30
2057 => 31, 32, 31, 32, 31, 30, 30, 30, 29, 29, 30, 31
2058 => 30, 32, 31, 32, 31, 30, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 31
2059 => 31, 31, 32, 31, 31, 31, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30
2060 => 31, 31, 32, 32, 31, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30
2061 => 31, 32, 31, 32, 31, 30, 30, 30, 29, 29, 30, 31
2062 => 30, 32, 31, 32, 31, 31, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 31
2063 => 31, 31, 32, 31, 31, 31, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30
2064 => 31, 31, 32, 32, 31, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30
2065 => 31, 32, 31, 32, 31, 30, 30, 30, 29, 29, 30, 31
2066 => 31, 31, 31, 32, 31, 31, 29, 30, 30, 29, 29, 31
2067 => 31, 31, 32, 31, 31, 31, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30
2068 => 31, 31, 32, 32, 31, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30
2069 => 31, 32, 31, 32, 31, 30, 30, 30, 29, 29, 30, 31
2070 => 31, 31, 31, 32, 31, 31, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 30
2071 => 31, 31, 32, 31, 31, 31, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30
2072 => 31, 32, 31, 32, 31, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30
2073 => 31, 32, 31, 32, 31, 30, 30, 30, 29, 29, 30, 31
2074 => 31, 31, 31, 32, 31, 31, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30
2075 => 31, 31, 32, 31, 31, 31, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30
2076 => 31, 32, 31, 32, 31, 30, 30, 30, 29, 29, 30, 30
2077 => 31, 32, 31, 32, 31, 30, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 31
2078 => 31, 31, 31, 32, 31, 31, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30
2079 => 31, 31, 32, 31, 31, 31, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30
2080 => 31, 32, 31, 32, 31, 30, 30, 30, 29, 29, 30, 30
2081 => 31, 31, 32, 32, 31, 30, 30, 30, 29, 30, 30, 30
2082 => 30, 32, 31, 32, 31, 30, 30, 30, 29, 30, 30, 30
2083 => 31, 31, 32, 31, 31, 30, 30, 30, 29, 30, 30, 30
2084 => 31, 31, 32, 31, 31, 30, 30, 30, 29, 30, 30, 30
2085 => 31, 32, 31, 32, 30, 31, 30, 30, 29, 30, 30, 30
2086 => 30, 32, 31, 32, 31, 30, 30, 30, 29, 30, 30, 30
2087 => 31, 31, 32, 31, 31, 31, 30, 30, 29, 30, 30, 30
2088 => 30, 31, 32, 32, 30, 31, 30, 30, 29, 30, 30, 30
2089 => 30, 32, 31, 32, 31, 30, 30, 30, 29, 30, 30, 30
2090 => 30, 32, 31, 32, 31, 30, 30, 30, 29, 30, 30, 30


where, 2000, 2001, 2002 and so on are the Nepali years and 30, 32, 31 and so on are the total days in months Baisakh, Jestha, Asadh and so on respectively in the corresponding year.

Now, here's the algorithm to convert English dates to Nepali dates.

# ALGORITHM:

# Step 1: Define the least possible English date from your valid range ( 1944/01/01 Saturday)
     - Since, in our above list, the least possible valid Nepali year is 2000, the corresponding English year would be 1944. So, let's suppose, the least possible valid English year be 1944/01/01.

# Step 2: Define the equivalent Nepali date ( 2000/09/17 Saturday)
     -  Here we should find out the actual Nepali date equivalent to English date that we picked up in step 1. You can find the equivalent Nepali date from any English to Nepali conversion tool. For my case, I got 2000/09/17.

# Step 3: Pick up an English Date you want to convert.

# Step 4: Count the total number of days in between the above two English Dates.
     - For this you can use any Java API like Jodatime, build-in java.util.Calender or even you can have your own logic to calculate them.

# Step 5: Add the total number of days (calculated in Step 4.) to the equivalent base Nepali date (calculated in Step 2. ) with the help of the above Nepali Year-Month list.
     - The addition of the number of days will be in a loop, one day at a time. Withing the loop, you need to increment the date by one day. For example, after one iteration, the base Nepali date would be 2000/09/18 Sunday, then 2000/09/19 Monday, then 2000/09/20 Tuesday and so on.

# Step 6: Congratulation, you have the converted Nepali date on your hand.

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Using the following code code snippet, I have developed the Nepali to English and English to Nepali date converter which I have deployed in google app engine. You can see it here : http://dateconverter.appspot.com/


Here's the code snippet in JAVA for each step of the above algorithm.

Before going through the steps, let's first create a hashmap the Nepali Year-Months list as follows : 


// The 0s at index 0 are dummy values so as to make the int array of
// days in months seems more intuitive that index 1 refers to first
// month "Baisakh", index 2 refers to second month "Jesth" and so on. 

Map<Integer, int[]> nepaliMap = new HashMap<Integer, int[]>();

nepaliMap.put(2000, new int[] { 0, 30, 32, 31, 32, 31, 30, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 31 });
nepaliMap.put(2001, new int[] { 0, 31, 31, 32, 31, 31, 31, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30 });
nepaliMap.put(2002, new int[] { 0, 31, 31, 32, 32, 31, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30 });
nepaliMap.put(2003, new int[] { 0, 31, 32, 31, 32, 31, 30, 30, 30, 29, 29, 30, 31 });
nepaliMap.put(2004, new int[] { 0, 30, 32, 31, 32, 31, 30, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 31 });
nepaliMap.put(2005, new int[] { 0, 31, 31, 32, 31, 31, 31, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30 });
nepaliMap.put(2006, new int[] { 0, 31, 31, 32, 32, 31, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30 });
nepaliMap.put(2007, new int[] { 0, 31, 32, 31, 32, 31, 30, 30, 30, 29, 29, 30, 31 });
nepaliMap.put(2008, new int[] { 0, 31, 31, 31, 32, 31, 31, 29, 30, 30, 29, 29, 31 });
nepaliMap.put(2009, new int[] { 0, 31, 31, 32, 31, 31, 31, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30 });
nepaliMap.put(2010, new int[] { 0, 31, 31, 32, 32, 31, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30 });
nepaliMap.put(2011, new int[] { 0, 31, 32, 31, 32, 31, 30, 30, 30, 29, 29, 30, 31 });
nepaliMap.put(2012, new int[] { 0, 31, 31, 31, 32, 31, 31, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 30 });
nepaliMap.put(2013, new int[] { 0, 31, 31, 32, 31, 31, 31, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30 });
nepaliMap.put(2014, new int[] { 0, 31, 31, 32, 32, 31, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30 });
nepaliMap.put(2015, new int[] { 0, 31, 32, 31, 32, 31, 30, 30, 30, 29, 29, 30, 31 });
nepaliMap.put(2016, new int[] { 0, 31, 31, 31, 32, 31, 31, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 30 });
nepaliMap.put(2017, new int[] { 0, 31, 31, 32, 31, 31, 31, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30 });
nepaliMap.put(2018, new int[] { 0, 31, 32, 31, 32, 31, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30 });
nepaliMap.put(2019, new int[] { 0, 31, 32, 31, 32, 31, 30, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 31 });
nepaliMap.put(2020, new int[] { 0, 31, 31, 31, 32, 31, 31, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30 });
nepaliMap.put(2021, new int[] { 0, 31, 31, 32, 31, 31, 31, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30 });
nepaliMap.put(2022, new int[] { 0, 31, 32, 31, 32, 31, 30, 30, 30, 29, 29, 30, 30 });
nepaliMap.put(2023, new int[] { 0, 31, 32, 31, 32, 31, 30, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 31 });
nepaliMap.put(2024, new int[] { 0, 31, 31, 31, 32, 31, 31, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30 });
nepaliMap.put(2025, new int[] { 0, 31, 31, 32, 31, 31, 31, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30 });
nepaliMap.put(2026, new int[] { 0, 31, 32, 31, 32, 31, 30, 30, 30, 29, 29, 30, 31 });
nepaliMap.put(2027, new int[] { 0, 30, 32, 31, 32, 31, 30, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 31 });
nepaliMap.put(2028, new int[] { 0, 31, 31, 32, 31, 31, 31, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30 });
nepaliMap.put(2029, new int[] { 0, 31, 31, 32, 31, 32, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30 });
nepaliMap.put(2030, new int[] { 0, 31, 32, 31, 32, 31, 30, 30, 30, 29, 29, 30, 31 });
nepaliMap.put(2031, new int[] { 0, 30, 32, 31, 32, 31, 30, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 31 });
nepaliMap.put(2032, new int[] { 0, 31, 31, 32, 31, 31, 31, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30 });
nepaliMap.put(2033, new int[] { 0, 31, 31, 32, 32, 31, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30 });
nepaliMap.put(2034, new int[] { 0, 31, 32, 31, 32, 31, 30, 30, 30, 29, 29, 30, 31 });
nepaliMap.put(2035, new int[] { 0, 30, 32, 31, 32, 31, 31, 29, 30, 30, 29, 29, 31 });
nepaliMap.put(2036, new int[] { 0, 31, 31, 32, 31, 31, 31, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30 });
nepaliMap.put(2037, new int[] { 0, 31, 31, 32, 32, 31, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30 });
nepaliMap.put(2038, new int[] { 0, 31, 32, 31, 32, 31, 30, 30, 30, 29, 29, 30, 31 });
nepaliMap.put(2039, new int[] { 0, 31, 31, 31, 32, 31, 31, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 30 });
nepaliMap.put(2040, new int[] { 0, 31, 31, 32, 31, 31, 31, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30 });
nepaliMap.put(2041, new int[] { 0, 31, 31, 32, 32, 31, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30 });
nepaliMap.put(2042, new int[] { 0, 31, 32, 31, 32, 31, 30, 30, 30, 29, 29, 30, 31 });
nepaliMap.put(2043, new int[] { 0, 31, 31, 31, 32, 31, 31, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 30 });
nepaliMap.put(2044, new int[] { 0, 31, 31, 32, 31, 31, 31, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30 });
nepaliMap.put(2045, new int[] { 0, 31, 32, 31, 32, 31, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30 });
nepaliMap.put(2046, new int[] { 0, 31, 32, 31, 32, 31, 30, 30, 30, 29, 29, 30, 31 });
nepaliMap.put(2047, new int[] { 0, 31, 31, 31, 32, 31, 31, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30 });
nepaliMap.put(2048, new int[] { 0, 31, 31, 32, 31, 31, 31, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30 });
nepaliMap.put(2049, new int[] { 0, 31, 32, 31, 32, 31, 30, 30, 30, 29, 29, 30, 30 });
nepaliMap.put(2050, new int[] { 0, 31, 32, 31, 32, 31, 30, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 31 });
nepaliMap.put(2051, new int[] { 0, 31, 31, 31, 32, 31, 31, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30 });
nepaliMap.put(2052, new int[] { 0, 31, 31, 32, 31, 31, 31, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30 });
nepaliMap.put(2053, new int[] { 0, 31, 32, 31, 32, 31, 30, 30, 30, 29, 29, 30, 30 });
nepaliMap.put(2054, new int[] { 0, 31, 32, 31, 32, 31, 30, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 31 });
nepaliMap.put(2055, new int[] { 0, 31, 31, 32, 31, 31, 31, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30 });
nepaliMap.put(2056, new int[] { 0, 31, 31, 32, 31, 32, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30 });
nepaliMap.put(2057, new int[] { 0, 31, 32, 31, 32, 31, 30, 30, 30, 29, 29, 30, 31 });
nepaliMap.put(2058, new int[] { 0, 30, 32, 31, 32, 31, 30, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 31 });
nepaliMap.put(2059, new int[] { 0, 31, 31, 32, 31, 31, 31, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30 });
nepaliMap.put(2060, new int[] { 0, 31, 31, 32, 32, 31, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30 });
nepaliMap.put(2061, new int[] { 0, 31, 32, 31, 32, 31, 30, 30, 30, 29, 29, 30, 31 });
nepaliMap.put(2062, new int[] { 0, 30, 32, 31, 32, 31, 31, 29, 30, 29, 30, 29, 31 });
nepaliMap.put(2063, new int[] { 0, 31, 31, 32, 31, 31, 31, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30 });
nepaliMap.put(2064, new int[] { 0, 31, 31, 32, 32, 31, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30 });
nepaliMap.put(2065, new int[] { 0, 31, 32, 31, 32, 31, 30, 30, 30, 29, 29, 30, 31 });
nepaliMap.put(2066, new int[] { 0, 31, 31, 31, 32, 31, 31, 29, 30, 30, 29, 29, 31 });
nepaliMap.put(2067, new int[] { 0, 31, 31, 32, 31, 31, 31, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30 });
nepaliMap.put(2068, new int[] { 0, 31, 31, 32, 32, 31, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30 });
nepaliMap.put(2069, new int[] { 0, 31, 32, 31, 32, 31, 30, 30, 30, 29, 29, 30, 31 });
nepaliMap.put(2070, new int[] { 0, 31, 31, 31, 32, 31, 31, 29, 30, 30, 29, 30, 30 });
nepaliMap.put(2071, new int[] { 0, 31, 31, 32, 31, 31, 31, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30 });
nepaliMap.put(2072, new int[] { 0, 31, 32, 31, 32, 31, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30 });
nepaliMap.put(2073, new int[] { 0, 31, 32, 31, 32, 31, 30, 30, 30, 29, 29, 30, 31 });
nepaliMap.put(2074, new int[] { 0, 31, 31, 31, 32, 31, 31, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30 });
nepaliMap.put(2075, new int[] { 0, 31, 31, 32, 31, 31, 31, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30 });
nepaliMap.put(2076, new int[] { 0, 31, 32, 31, 32, 31, 30, 30, 30, 29, 29, 30, 30 });
nepaliMap.put(2077, new int[] { 0, 31, 32, 31, 32, 31, 30, 30, 30, 29, 30, 29, 31 });
nepaliMap.put(2078, new int[] { 0, 31, 31, 31, 32, 31, 31, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30 });
nepaliMap.put(2079, new int[] { 0, 31, 31, 32, 31, 31, 31, 30, 29, 30, 29, 30, 30 });
nepaliMap.put(2080, new int[] { 0, 31, 32, 31, 32, 31, 30, 30, 30, 29, 29, 30, 30 });
nepaliMap.put(2081, new int[] { 0, 31, 31, 32, 32, 31, 30, 30, 30, 29, 30, 30, 30 });
nepaliMap.put(2082, new int[] { 0, 30, 32, 31, 32, 31, 30, 30, 30, 29, 30, 30, 30 });
nepaliMap.put(2083, new int[] { 0, 31, 31, 32, 31, 31, 30, 30, 30, 29, 30, 30, 30 });
nepaliMap.put(2084, new int[] { 0, 31, 31, 32, 31, 31, 30, 30, 30, 29, 30, 30, 30 });
nepaliMap.put(2085, new int[] { 0, 31, 32, 31, 32, 30, 31, 30, 30, 29, 30, 30, 30 });
nepaliMap.put(2086, new int[] { 0, 30, 32, 31, 32, 31, 30, 30, 30, 29, 30, 30, 30 });
nepaliMap.put(2087, new int[] { 0, 31, 31, 32, 31, 31, 31, 30, 30, 29, 30, 30, 30 });
nepaliMap.put(2088, new int[] { 0, 30, 31, 32, 32, 30, 31, 30, 30, 29, 30, 30, 30 });
nepaliMap.put(2089, new int[] { 0, 30, 32, 31, 32, 31, 30, 30, 30, 29, 30, 30, 30 });
nepaliMap.put(2090, new int[] { 0, 30, 32, 31, 32, 31, 30, 30, 30, 29, 30, 30, 30 });



Step 1: Let's define the least possible English date 1944/01/01 Saturday.



int startingEngYear = 1944;

int startingEngMonth = 1;

int startingEngDay = 1;

int dayOfWeek Calendar.SATURDAY; // 1944/1/1 is Saturday



Step 2: Let's define the equivalent Nepali date 2000/09/17.


int startingNepYear = 2000;

int startingNepMonth = 9;

int startingNepDay = 17;


Step 3: Let's pickup the English date 1987/08/28 to be converted, which is my birth date by the way.


int engYear = 1987;

int engMonth = 8;

int engDay = 28;


Step 4: Let's calculate the number of days between the two English dates as follows:



Calendar currentEngDate = new GregorianCalendar();

currentEngDate.set(engYear, engMonth, engDay);


Calendar baseEngDate = new GregorianCalendar();

baseEngDate.set(startingEngYear, startingEngMonth, startingEngDay);

                 

long totalEngDaysCount = daysBetween(baseEngDate, currentEngDate);





public long daysBetween(Calendar startDate, Calendar endDate) {
      Calendar date = (Calendar) startDate.clone();
      long daysBetween = 0;
      while (date.before(endDate)) {
            date.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1);
            daysBetween++;
      }
      return daysBetween;
} 


Step 5: Now, let's add "totalEngDaysCount" to starting base Nepali date as follows:



// initialize required Nepali date variables with starting Nepali date

int nepYear = startingNepYear;
int nepMonth = startingNepMonth;
int nepDay = startingNepDay;

// decrement totalEngDaysCount until its value becomes 0
while (totalEngDaysCount != 0) {

      // getting the total number of days in month nepMonth in year nepYear    
      int daysInIthMonth = nepaliYearsMap.get(nepYear)[nepMonth];

      nepDay++; // incrementing nepali day

      if (nepDay > daysInIthMonth) {
            nepMonth++;
            nepDay = 1;
      }
      if (nepMonth > 12) {
            nepYear++;
            nepMonth = 1;
      }

      dayOfWeek++; // count the days in terms of 7 days
      if (dayOfWeek > 7) {
            dayOfWeek = 1;
      }

      totalEngDaysCount--;
}



Step 6: Now, you have your required converted Nepali date in variables nepYear, nepMonth, nepDay 
 and dayOfWeek . In this example, the following results are obtained :



nepYear : 2044
nepMonth : 5 // Bhadra
nepDay : 12 
dayOfWeek: 6 // Friday


In this way, you can easily convert any English dates withing the range 1944 <= English date <= 2033 which is equivalent to Nepali dates withing the range 2000 <= Nepali date <= 2090.

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Please leave some feedback whether you find this article useful or not. Or even if there is anything I can do to help.

22 comments :

  1. Great MAN ........ Really Helpful... Thanks.

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    1. Manoj Shrestha'S Blog: Convert English Date To Nepali Date In Java (Complete Working Code) >>>>> Download Now

      >>>>> Download Full

      Manoj Shrestha'S Blog: Convert English Date To Nepali Date In Java (Complete Working Code) >>>>> Download LINK

      >>>>> Download Now

      Manoj Shrestha'S Blog: Convert English Date To Nepali Date In Java (Complete Working Code) >>>>> Download Full

      >>>>> Download LINK rt

      Delete
  2. Thanks Manoj for this great article. Could you please extend JGoodie's JDateChooser component with Nepali Date Support ?

    ReplyDelete
  3. How did you find the days of the month between 2073 and 2090? I thought these were unpredictable and determined on a yearly basis?

    ReplyDelete
  4. This logic gets failure for "1990 November 25" and so on. This should return 2047-08-09 but it gives 2047-08-08.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. you must me kiddin' right coz it works fine!!!!

      Delete
    2. yes, Chandra Pandey is correct.. 1990 Nov 25 returns 2047-08-08 which is incorrect. Either the Mapped Integer is wrong or leap year isn't defined in Neplai date conversion while in English date conversion works right..

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    3. Hey manoj
      can you write codes to convert numbers into nepali words eg 3456= तीन हजार चार सय छपन्न i hope u understand !!!!

      Delete
    4. Hello Keshav,

      Yes I can.

      Thanks,

      Manoj


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    5. a kid could do this

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    6. it didnt worked for me i just simply pasted on .java file :(

      Delete
  5. it is working for only aug 28 but not for others date

    ReplyDelete
  6. Its good. How to get the days in year beyond nepali year 2090

    ReplyDelete
  7. The total number of days calculation between two dates is wrong but else it's great. ChronoUnit.DAYS.between() with LocalDate to get the difference.

    Thanks!

    ReplyDelete
  8. Manoj Shrestha'S Blog: Convert English Date To Nepali Date In Java (Complete Working Code) >>>>> Download Now

    >>>>> Download Full

    Manoj Shrestha'S Blog: Convert English Date To Nepali Date In Java (Complete Working Code) >>>>> Download LINK

    >>>>> Download Now

    Manoj Shrestha'S Blog: Convert English Date To Nepali Date In Java (Complete Working Code) >>>>> Download Full

    >>>>> Download LINK

    ReplyDelete